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CNAS-CC121 环境管理体系审核及认证的能力要求
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CNAS-CC121
环境管理体系审核及认证的能力要求
Competence Requirements for Auditing and Certification of Environmental Management Systems
2017年 07 月01日实施
2017 年 04月 15日发布 目 次 前言........................................................................................................................ 2 引言........................................................................................................................ 3 1 范围 ...................................................................................................................4 2 规范性引用文件..................................................................................................4 3 术语和定义.........................................................................................................4 4 通用能力要求 .....................................................................................................4 5 环境管理体系审核员的能力要求.........................................................................4 5.1 总则 .............................................................................................................4 5.2 环境术语 ......................................................................................................4 5.3 环境计量 ......................................................................................................4 5.4 环境监视和测量技术 ....................................................................................5 5.5 环境因素和环境影响 ....................................................................................5 5.6 生命周期观点...............................................................................................5 5.7 环境绩效评价...............................................................................................5 5.8 合规义务 ......................................................................................................5 5.9 应急准备和响应............................................................................................5 5.10 运行控制 ....................................................................................................5 5.11 与场所相关的因素 ......................................................................................5 5.12 范围 ...........................................................................................................5 5.13 交流的信息.................................................................................................5 5.14 组织所处的环境..........................................................................................6 5.15 风险和机遇.................................................................................................6 6 针对特定因素的环境管理体系审核能力要求.......................................................6 6.1 总则 .............................................................................................................6 6.2 向大气的排放...............................................................................................6 6.3 向土地的排放...............................................................................................7 6.4 向水体的排放...............................................................................................7 6.5 原材料、能源和自然资源的使用...................................................................8 6.6 能量释放 ......................................................................................................8 6.7 废物 .............................................................................................................8 6.8 空间利用 ......................................................................................................9 7 其他人员的能力要求 ..........................................................................................9 7.1 总则 .............................................................................................................9 7.2 实施申请评审以确定审核组能力要求、选择审核组成员并确定审核 时间的人员能力要求 ....................................................................................9 7.3 评审审核报告并做出认证决定的人员的能力要求..........................................9 附录 A（资料性附录）开展 EMS 审核和认证应具备的知识...................................11 参考文献............................................................................................................... 13
CNAS-CC121
环境管理体系审核及认证的能力要求
Competence Requirements for Auditing and Certification of Environmental Management Systems
2017年 07 月01日实施
2017 年 04月 15日发布 目 次 前言........................................................................................................................ 2 引言........................................................................................................................ 3 1 范围 ...................................................................................................................4 2 规范性引用文件..................................................................................................4 3 术语和定义.........................................................................................................4 4 通用能力要求 .....................................................................................................4 5 环境管理体系审核员的能力要求.........................................................................4 5.1 总则 .............................................................................................................4 5.2 环境术语 ......................................................................................................4 5.3 环境计量 ......................................................................................................4 5.4 环境监视和测量技术 ....................................................................................5 5.5 环境因素和环境影响 ....................................................................................5 5.6 生命周期观点...............................................................................................5 5.7 环境绩效评价...............................................................................................5 5.8 合规义务 ......................................................................................................5 5.9 应急准备和响应............................................................................................5 5.10 运行控制 ....................................................................................................5 5.11 与场所相关的因素 ......................................................................................5 5.12 范围 ...........................................................................................................5 5.13 交流的信息.................................................................................................5 5.14 组织所处的环境..........................................................................................6 5.15 风险和机遇.................................................................................................6 6 针对特定因素的环境管理体系审核能力要求.......................................................6 6.1 总则 .............................................................................................................6 6.2 向大气的排放...............................................................................................6 6.3 向土地的排放...............................................................................................7 6.4 向水体的排放...............................................................................................7 6.5 原材料、能源和自然资源的使用...................................................................8 6.6 能量释放 ......................................................................................................8 6.7 废物 .............................................................................................................8 6.8 空间利用 ......................................................................................................9 7 其他人员的能力要求 ..........................................................................................9 7.1 总则 .............................................................................................................9 7.2 实施申请评审以确定审核组能力要求、选择审核组成员并确定审核 时间的人员能力要求 ....................................................................................9 7.3 评审审核报告并做出认证决定的人员的能力要求..........................................9 附录 A（资料性附录）开展 EMS 审核和认证应具备的知识...................................11 参考文献............................................................................................................... 13
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