HAD 002-07-2019 核燃料循环设施营运单位的应急准备和应急响应
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HAD 002-07-2019 核燃料循环设施营运单位的应急准备和应急响应 目录 1 引言............................................................................................................................1 1.1 目的.................................................................................................................1 1.2 范围.................................................................................................................1 2 应急预案及相关文件的制定....................................................................................1 2.1 不同阶段应急准备和应急响应要求.............................................................1 2.2 应急预案的制定.............................................................................................3 2.3 应急预案执行程序.........................................................................................3 2.4 应急预案的协调.............................................................................................4 3 应急组织....................................................................................................................4 3.1 概述.................................................................................................................4 3.2 应急组织的主要职责和基本组织结构.........................................................4 3.3 应急指挥部.....................................................................................................5 3.4 应急行动组.....................................................................................................5 3.5 与场外核应急组织的接口.............................................................................7 4 应急状态及应急行动水平........................................................................................7 4.1 应急状态分级.................................................................................................7 4.2 应急行动水平.................................................................................................7 5 应急计划区................................................................................................................8 5.1 确定应急计划区的原则.................................................................................8 5.2 应急计划区的确定.........................................................................................9 6 应急设施和应急设备..............................................................................................10 6.1 概述...............................................................................................................10 6.2 应急控制中心...............................................................................................10 6.3 控制室........................................................................................................... 11 6.4 通信系统....................................................................................................... 11 6.5 评价设施与设备...........................................................................................12 6.6 辐射监测设施与设备...................................................................................12 6.7 辐射防护设施与设备...................................................................................12 6.8 急救和医疗设施与设备...............................................................................13 6.9 应急撤离路线和集合点...............................................................................13 6.10 其他应急设备和物资.................................................................................13 6.11 可居留性要求.............................................................................................13 7 应急响应和防护措施..............................................................................................14 7.1 概述...............................................................................................................14 7.2 干预原则和干预水平...................................................................................14 7.3 应急状态下的响应行动...............................................................................14 7.4 应急通知.......................................................................................................15 7.5 应急监测.......................................................................................................16 7.6 评价活动.......................................................................................................16 7.7 补救行动.......................................................................................................16 7.8 应急防护措施...............................................................................................16 7.9 应急照射的控制...........................................................................................17 7.10 医学救护.....................................................................................................18 8 应急终止和恢复行动..............................................................................................19 8.1 应急状态的终止...........................................................................................19 8.2 恢复行动.......................................................................................................19 9 应急响应能力的保持..............................................................................................19 9.1 培训...............................................................................................................19 9.2 演习...............................................................................................................20 9.3 应急设施、设备的维护...............................................................................20 9.4 应急预案的复审与修订...............................................................................21 10 记录和报告............................................................................................................21 10.1 记录.............................................................................................................21 10.2 报告.............................................................................................................21 名词解释......................................................................................................................24 附录 A 核燃料循环设施的参考事故........................................................................25
HAD 002-07-2019 核燃料循环设施营运单位的应急准备和应急响应 目录 1 引言............................................................................................................................1 1.1 目的.................................................................................................................1 1.2 范围.................................................................................................................1 2 应急预案及相关文件的制定....................................................................................1 2.1 不同阶段应急准备和应急响应要求.............................................................1 2.2 应急预案的制定.............................................................................................3 2.3 应急预案执行程序.........................................................................................3 2.4 应急预案的协调.............................................................................................4 3 应急组织....................................................................................................................4 3.1 概述.................................................................................................................4 3.2 应急组织的主要职责和基本组织结构.........................................................4 3.3 应急指挥部.....................................................................................................5 3.4 应急行动组.....................................................................................................5 3.5 与场外核应急组织的接口.............................................................................7 4 应急状态及应急行动水平........................................................................................7 4.1 应急状态分级.................................................................................................7 4.2 应急行动水平.................................................................................................7 5 应急计划区................................................................................................................8 5.1 确定应急计划区的原则.................................................................................8 5.2 应急计划区的确定.........................................................................................9 6 应急设施和应急设备..............................................................................................10 6.1 概述...............................................................................................................10 6.2 应急控制中心...............................................................................................10 6.3 控制室........................................................................................................... 11 6.4 通信系统....................................................................................................... 11 6.5 评价设施与设备...........................................................................................12 6.6 辐射监测设施与设备...................................................................................12 6.7 辐射防护设施与设备...................................................................................12 6.8 急救和医疗设施与设备...............................................................................13 6.9 应急撤离路线和集合点...............................................................................13 6.10 其他应急设备和物资.................................................................................13 6.11 可居留性要求.............................................................................................13 7 应急响应和防护措施..............................................................................................14 7.1 概述...............................................................................................................14 7.2 干预原则和干预水平...................................................................................14 7.3 应急状态下的响应行动...............................................................................14 7.4 应急通知.......................................................................................................15 7.5 应急监测.......................................................................................................16 7.6 评价活动.......................................................................................................16 7.7 补救行动.......................................................................................................16 7.8 应急防护措施...............................................................................................16 7.9 应急照射的控制...........................................................................................17 7.10 医学救护.....................................................................................................18 8 应急终止和恢复行动..............................................................................................19 8.1 应急状态的终止...........................................................................................19 8.2 恢复行动.......................................................................................................19 9 应急响应能力的保持..............................................................................................19 9.1 培训...............................................................................................................19 9.2 演习...............................................................................................................20 9.3 应急设施、设备的维护...............................................................................20 9.4 应急预案的复审与修订...............................................................................21 10 记录和报告............................................................................................................21 10.1 记录.............................................................................................................21 10.2 报告.............................................................................................................21 名词解释......................................................................................................................24 附录 A 核燃料循环设施的参考事故........................................................................25
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