HAD 002-06-2019 研究堆营运单位的应急准备和应急响应
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HAD 002-06-2019 研究堆营运单位的应急准备和应急响应 目 录 1 引言...........................................................................................................................1 1.1 目的 ................................................................................................................1 1.2 范围 ................................................................................................................1 2 应急预案及相关文件的制定...................................................................................1 2.1 不同阶段应急准备和应急响应要求 ............................................................1 2.2 应急预案的制定 ............................................................................................2 2.3 应急预案执行程序 ........................................................................................3 2.4 应急预案的协调 ............................................................................................3 3 应急组织...................................................................................................................4 3.1 概述 ................................................................................................................4 3.2 应急组织的主要职责和基本组织结构 ........................................................4 3.3 应急指挥部 ....................................................................................................4 3.4 应急行动组 ....................................................................................................5 3.5 与场外核应急组织的接口 ............................................................................6 4 应急状态及应急行动水平.......................................................................................7 4.1 应急状态分级 ................................................................................................7 4.2 应急行动水平 ................................................................................................7 5 应急计划区...............................................................................................................8 5.1 确定应急计划区的原则 ................................................................................8 5.2 应急计划区的确定 ........................................................................................8 6 应急设施和应急设备...............................................................................................9 6.1 概述 ................................................................................................................9 6.2 主控制室与辅助控制室 ..............................................................................10 6.3 应急控制中心 ..............................................................................................10 6.4 通信系统 ......................................................................................................11 6.5 评价设施与设备 ..........................................................................................11 6.6 辐射监测设施与设备 ..................................................................................11 6.7 辐射防护设施与设备 ..................................................................................12 6.8 急救和医疗设施与设备 ..............................................................................12 6.9 应急撤离路线和集合点 ..............................................................................12 6.10 可居留性要求 ............................................................................................12 7 应急响应和防护措施.............................................................................................13 7.1 概述 ..............................................................................................................13 7.2 干预原则和干预水平 ..................................................................................13 7.3 应急状态下的响应行动 ..............................................................................14 7.4 应急通知 ......................................................................................................15 7.5 应急监测 ......................................................................................................15 7.6 评价活动 ......................................................................................................15 7.7 运行控制与补救行动 ..................................................................................15 7.8 应急防护措施 ..............................................................................................16 7.9 应急照射的控制 ..........................................................................................16 7.10 医学救护 ....................................................................................................17 8 应急终止和恢复行动.............................................................................................18 8.1 应急状态的终止 ..........................................................................................18 8.2 恢复行动 ......................................................................................................18 9 应急响应能力的保持.............................................................................................19 9.1 培训 ..............................................................................................................19 9.2 演习 ..............................................................................................................19 9.3 应急设施、设备的维护 ..............................................................................20 9.4 应急预案的复审与修订 ..............................................................................20 10 记录和报告...........................................................................................................20 10.1 记录 ............................................................................................................20 10.2 报告 ............................................................................................................21 名词解释.....................................................................................................................23 附录 A 研究堆营运单位场内核事故应急预案的格式和内容...............................24 附录 B 研究堆营运单位场内核事故应急预案执行程序清单示例.......................28
HAD 002-06-2019 研究堆营运单位的应急准备和应急响应 目 录 1 引言...........................................................................................................................1 1.1 目的 ................................................................................................................1 1.2 范围 ................................................................................................................1 2 应急预案及相关文件的制定...................................................................................1 2.1 不同阶段应急准备和应急响应要求 ............................................................1 2.2 应急预案的制定 ............................................................................................2 2.3 应急预案执行程序 ........................................................................................3 2.4 应急预案的协调 ............................................................................................3 3 应急组织...................................................................................................................4 3.1 概述 ................................................................................................................4 3.2 应急组织的主要职责和基本组织结构 ........................................................4 3.3 应急指挥部 ....................................................................................................4 3.4 应急行动组 ....................................................................................................5 3.5 与场外核应急组织的接口 ............................................................................6 4 应急状态及应急行动水平.......................................................................................7 4.1 应急状态分级 ................................................................................................7 4.2 应急行动水平 ................................................................................................7 5 应急计划区...............................................................................................................8 5.1 确定应急计划区的原则 ................................................................................8 5.2 应急计划区的确定 ........................................................................................8 6 应急设施和应急设备...............................................................................................9 6.1 概述 ................................................................................................................9 6.2 主控制室与辅助控制室 ..............................................................................10 6.3 应急控制中心 ..............................................................................................10 6.4 通信系统 ......................................................................................................11 6.5 评价设施与设备 ..........................................................................................11 6.6 辐射监测设施与设备 ..................................................................................11 6.7 辐射防护设施与设备 ..................................................................................12 6.8 急救和医疗设施与设备 ..............................................................................12 6.9 应急撤离路线和集合点 ..............................................................................12 6.10 可居留性要求 ............................................................................................12 7 应急响应和防护措施.............................................................................................13 7.1 概述 ..............................................................................................................13 7.2 干预原则和干预水平 ..................................................................................13 7.3 应急状态下的响应行动 ..............................................................................14 7.4 应急通知 ......................................................................................................15 7.5 应急监测 ......................................................................................................15 7.6 评价活动 ......................................................................................................15 7.7 运行控制与补救行动 ..................................................................................15 7.8 应急防护措施 ..............................................................................................16 7.9 应急照射的控制 ..........................................................................................16 7.10 医学救护 ....................................................................................................17 8 应急终止和恢复行动.............................................................................................18 8.1 应急状态的终止 ..........................................................................................18 8.2 恢复行动 ......................................................................................................18 9 应急响应能力的保持.............................................................................................19 9.1 培训 ..............................................................................................................19 9.2 演习 ..............................................................................................................19 9.3 应急设施、设备的维护 ..............................................................................20 9.4 应急预案的复审与修订 ..............................................................................20 10 记录和报告...........................................................................................................20 10.1 记录 ............................................................................................................20 10.2 报告 ............................................................................................................21 名词解释.....................................................................................................................23 附录 A 研究堆营运单位场内核事故应急预案的格式和内容...............................24 附录 B 研究堆营运单位场内核事故应急预案执行程序清单示例.......................28
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