HAD 002-01-2019 核动力厂营运单位的应急准备和应急响应
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HAD 002-01-2019 核动力厂营运单位的应急准备和应急响应 目录 1 引言............................................................................................................................1 1.1 目的 .....................................................................................................................1 1.2 范围 .....................................................................................................................1 2 应急预案及相关文件的制定....................................................................................1 2.1 不同阶段应急准备和应急响应要求 .................................................................1 2.2 应急预案的制定 .................................................................................................3 2.3 应急预案执行程序 .............................................................................................3 2.4 应急预案的协调 .................................................................................................4 3 应急组织....................................................................................................................4 3.1 概述 .....................................................................................................................4 3.2 应急组织的主要职责和基本组织结构 .............................................................4 3.3 应急指挥部 .........................................................................................................5 3.4 应急行动组 .........................................................................................................5 3.5 与场外核应急组织的接口 .................................................................................7 4 应急状态及应急行动水平........................................................................................7 4.1 应急状态分级 .....................................................................................................7 4.2 应急行动水平 .....................................................................................................8 5 应急计划区................................................................................................................9 5.1 确定应急计划区的原则 .....................................................................................9 5.2 应急计划区的确定 .............................................................................................9 6 应急设施和应急设备..............................................................................................10 6.1 概述 ...................................................................................................................10 6.2 主控制室 ...........................................................................................................10 6.3 辅助控制室 .......................................................................................................11 6.4 应急控制中心 ...................................................................................................11 6.5 技术支持中心 ...................................................................................................12 6.6 运行支持中心 ...................................................................................................12 6.7 通信系统 ...........................................................................................................13 6.8 评价设施与设备 ...............................................................................................13 6.9 辐射监测设施与设备 .......................................................................................14 6.10 辐射防护设施与设备 .....................................................................................15 6.11 急救和医疗设施与设备..................................................................................15 6.12 应急撤离路线和集合点 .................................................................................15 6.13 可居留性要求 .................................................................................................15 7 应急响应和防护措施..............................................................................................16 7.1 概述 ...................................................................................................................16 7.2 干预原则和干预水平 .......................................................................................16 7.3 应急状态下的响应行动 ...................................................................................17 7.4 应急通知 ...........................................................................................................18 7.5 应急监测 ...........................................................................................................18 7.6 评价活动 ...........................................................................................................18 7.7 运行控制与补救行动 .......................................................................................19 7.8 应急防护措施 ...................................................................................................19 7.9 应急照射的控制 ...............................................................................................20 7.10 医学救护 .........................................................................................................21 8 应急终止和恢复行动..............................................................................................21 8.1 应急状态的终止 ...............................................................................................21 8.2 恢复行动 ...........................................................................................................22 9 应急响应能力的保持..............................................................................................22 9.1 培训 ...................................................................................................................22 9.2 演习 ...................................................................................................................23 9.3 应急设施、设备的维护 ...................................................................................23 9.4 应急预案的复审与修订 ...................................................................................23 10 记录和报告............................................................................................................24 10.1 记录 .................................................................................................................24 10.2 报告 .................................................................................................................24 名词解释......................................................................................................................26 附录 A 有关选址阶段应急工作的要求....................................................................27 附录 B 核动力厂营运单位场内核事故应急预案的格式和内容............................29 附录 C 核动力厂营运单位场内核事故应急预案执行程序清单示例....................34 附录 D 核动力厂应急组织结构框架举例................................................................35 附录 E 初始条件和应急行动水平矩阵示例............................................................36 附录 F 应急控制中心抗震及防洪要求 ....................................................................37
HAD 002-01-2019 核动力厂营运单位的应急准备和应急响应 目录 1 引言............................................................................................................................1 1.1 目的 .....................................................................................................................1 1.2 范围 .....................................................................................................................1 2 应急预案及相关文件的制定....................................................................................1 2.1 不同阶段应急准备和应急响应要求 .................................................................1 2.2 应急预案的制定 .................................................................................................3 2.3 应急预案执行程序 .............................................................................................3 2.4 应急预案的协调 .................................................................................................4 3 应急组织....................................................................................................................4 3.1 概述 .....................................................................................................................4 3.2 应急组织的主要职责和基本组织结构 .............................................................4 3.3 应急指挥部 .........................................................................................................5 3.4 应急行动组 .........................................................................................................5 3.5 与场外核应急组织的接口 .................................................................................7 4 应急状态及应急行动水平........................................................................................7 4.1 应急状态分级 .....................................................................................................7 4.2 应急行动水平 .....................................................................................................8 5 应急计划区................................................................................................................9 5.1 确定应急计划区的原则 .....................................................................................9 5.2 应急计划区的确定 .............................................................................................9 6 应急设施和应急设备..............................................................................................10 6.1 概述 ...................................................................................................................10 6.2 主控制室 ...........................................................................................................10 6.3 辅助控制室 .......................................................................................................11 6.4 应急控制中心 ...................................................................................................11 6.5 技术支持中心 ...................................................................................................12 6.6 运行支持中心 ...................................................................................................12 6.7 通信系统 ...........................................................................................................13 6.8 评价设施与设备 ...............................................................................................13 6.9 辐射监测设施与设备 .......................................................................................14 6.10 辐射防护设施与设备 .....................................................................................15 6.11 急救和医疗设施与设备..................................................................................15 6.12 应急撤离路线和集合点 .................................................................................15 6.13 可居留性要求 .................................................................................................15 7 应急响应和防护措施..............................................................................................16 7.1 概述 ...................................................................................................................16 7.2 干预原则和干预水平 .......................................................................................16 7.3 应急状态下的响应行动 ...................................................................................17 7.4 应急通知 ...........................................................................................................18 7.5 应急监测 ...........................................................................................................18 7.6 评价活动 ...........................................................................................................18 7.7 运行控制与补救行动 .......................................................................................19 7.8 应急防护措施 ...................................................................................................19 7.9 应急照射的控制 ...............................................................................................20 7.10 医学救护 .........................................................................................................21 8 应急终止和恢复行动..............................................................................................21 8.1 应急状态的终止 ...............................................................................................21 8.2 恢复行动 ...........................................................................................................22 9 应急响应能力的保持..............................................................................................22 9.1 培训 ...................................................................................................................22 9.2 演习 ...................................................................................................................23 9.3 应急设施、设备的维护 ...................................................................................23 9.4 应急预案的复审与修订 ...................................................................................23 10 记录和报告............................................................................................................24 10.1 记录 .................................................................................................................24 10.2 报告 .................................................................................................................24 名词解释......................................................................................................................26 附录 A 有关选址阶段应急工作的要求....................................................................27 附录 B 核动力厂营运单位场内核事故应急预案的格式和内容............................29 附录 C 核动力厂营运单位场内核事故应急预案执行程序清单示例....................34 附录 D 核动力厂应急组织结构框架举例................................................................35 附录 E 初始条件和应急行动水平矩阵示例............................................................36 附录 F 应急控制中心抗震及防洪要求 ....................................................................37
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