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HAD 30106-2021 铀转化和铀浓缩设施的安全
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HAD 30106-2021 铀转化和铀浓缩设施的安全 目 录 1 引言.............................................................................................................................1 1.1 目的..................................................................................................................1 1.2 范围..................................................................................................................1 2 安全目标和纵深防御.................................................................................................1 2.1 安全目标..........................................................................................................1 2.2 辐射防护设计..................................................................................................1 2.3 安全设计..........................................................................................................1 2.4 纵深防御..........................................................................................................1 3 设计.............................................................................................................................2 3.1 安全功能..........................................................................................................2 3.2 设计原则..........................................................................................................3 3.3 设计基准事故..................................................................................................4 3.4 安全分级..........................................................................................................5 3.5 核临界预防......................................................................................................7 3.6 辐射工作场所分区..........................................................................................8 3.7 放射性物质及化学危险物质包容..................................................................8 3.8 外照射防护....................................................................................................10 3.9 典型假设始发事件预防缓解措施................................................................10 3.10 系统设计安全要求......................................................................................14 3.11 人因考虑......................................................................................................18 3.12 放射性废物和流出物管理..........................................................................18 3.13 应急准备与响应..........................................................................................19 3.14 实物保护设计..............................................................................................20 3.15 退役考虑......................................................................................................20 3.16 其他..............................................................................................................21 4 建造...........................................................................................................................21 5 运行...........................................................................................................................22 5.1 运行安全管理机构........................................................................................22 5.2 人员资格和培训............................................................................................22 5.3 设施运行........................................................................................................23 5.4 核材料衡算....................................................................................................23 5.5 实物保护........................................................................................................23 5.6 运行经验反馈................................................................................................24 5.7 老化管理........................................................................................................24 5.8 修改控制........................................................................................................24 5.9 现场安全管理................................................................................................24 5.10 维修、定期试验和检查..............................................................................25 5.11 辐射防护......................................................................................................25 5.12 核临界控制..................................................................................................27 5.13 六氟化铀操作..............................................................................................28 5.14 工业与化学安全..........................................................................................29 5.15 放射性废物和流出物管理..........................................................................29 5.16 运行事故管理大纲......................................................................................29 5.17 应急准备与响应..........................................................................................30 附录 A 铀转化和铀浓缩设施特征..............................................................................31 附录 A-1 铀转化厂主要工艺路线..............................................................................32 附录 A-2 铀浓缩厂主要工艺路线..............................................................................33 附录 B 铀转化设施典型假设始发事件、运行限值和条件示例..............................34 附录 C 铀浓缩设施典型假设始发事件、运行限值和条件示例..............................37
HAD 30106-2021 铀转化和铀浓缩设施的安全 目 录 1 引言.............................................................................................................................1 1.1 目的..................................................................................................................1 1.2 范围..................................................................................................................1 2 安全目标和纵深防御.................................................................................................1 2.1 安全目标..........................................................................................................1 2.2 辐射防护设计..................................................................................................1 2.3 安全设计..........................................................................................................1 2.4 纵深防御..........................................................................................................1 3 设计.............................................................................................................................2 3.1 安全功能..........................................................................................................2 3.2 设计原则..........................................................................................................3 3.3 设计基准事故..................................................................................................4 3.4 安全分级..........................................................................................................5 3.5 核临界预防......................................................................................................7 3.6 辐射工作场所分区..........................................................................................8 3.7 放射性物质及化学危险物质包容..................................................................8 3.8 外照射防护....................................................................................................10 3.9 典型假设始发事件预防缓解措施................................................................10 3.10 系统设计安全要求......................................................................................14 3.11 人因考虑......................................................................................................18 3.12 放射性废物和流出物管理..........................................................................18 3.13 应急准备与响应..........................................................................................19 3.14 实物保护设计..............................................................................................20 3.15 退役考虑......................................................................................................20 3.16 其他..............................................................................................................21 4 建造...........................................................................................................................21 5 运行...........................................................................................................................22 5.1 运行安全管理机构........................................................................................22 5.2 人员资格和培训............................................................................................22 5.3 设施运行........................................................................................................23 5.4 核材料衡算....................................................................................................23 5.5 实物保护........................................................................................................23 5.6 运行经验反馈................................................................................................24 5.7 老化管理........................................................................................................24 5.8 修改控制........................................................................................................24 5.9 现场安全管理................................................................................................24 5.10 维修、定期试验和检查..............................................................................25 5.11 辐射防护......................................................................................................25 5.12 核临界控制..................................................................................................27 5.13 六氟化铀操作..............................................................................................28 5.14 工业与化学安全..........................................................................................29 5.15 放射性废物和流出物管理..........................................................................29 5.16 运行事故管理大纲......................................................................................29 5.17 应急准备与响应..........................................................................................30 附录 A 铀转化和铀浓缩设施特征..............................................................................31 附录 A-1 铀转化厂主要工艺路线..............................................................................32 附录 A-2 铀浓缩厂主要工艺路线..............................................................................33 附录 B 铀转化设施典型假设始发事件、运行限值和条件示例..............................34 附录 C 铀浓缩设施典型假设始发事件、运行限值和条件示例..............................37
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